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        <title><![CDATA[「比臉大豬排」消失了！全韓最大考試村鷺粱津不復往日繁華，韓網友反而拍手慶賀：「這才是正常」]]></title>
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        <description><![CDATA[<p>韓國從本周開始解除社交距離規範、逐步恢復正常生活，但從前熙熙攘攘的鷺粱津商街仍然十室九空。 韓網友看破其中真正原因，一致認為這才是正常應該有的模樣。</p>
<p></p>
<p>鷺粱津是韓國最著名的「考試村」，彙聚了數百家補習班和<a href="https://www.koreastardaily.com/tc/news/103609" target="_blank">考試院</a>，眾多備考生也養活了很多家CP值超高的餐廳，只消4000到6000韓元就能吃到撐。 最有名的是位於이데아大廈地下的美食廣場，其中的「比臉大豬排」就连不是考生的首爾人也會慕名前來，外國遊客都知道;路邊銷售的「杯飯」也受到很多備考生歡迎，一碗裡搭配好米飯、蛋白質和小菜，大大節省用餐時間。</p>
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<p>以往的鷺粱津街頭總是有很多穿著隨便的備考生匆匆走過，大小商家的生意也十分興隆，但根據韓國媒體YTN近期的取材，現在的鷺粱津完全是另一番模樣。</p>
<p></p>
<p>曾經入駐大量補習班和咖啡廳的大廈十室九空、貼上出租廣告，直到中午仍有很多杯飯店家尚未開門，路上行人也顯著減少。 尚在硬撐的商戶紛紛表示從未經歷這樣困難的時期：「再也不是從前的鷺粱津」。</p>
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<p>造成這一現象的主要原因除了學生受疫情影響更多選擇線上課程、抗拒面對面授課，最重要就是公務員考試不再像以往一樣吃香。</p>
<p></p>
<p>鷺粱津從1970年代末開始聚集大學重考補習班，1998年經濟危機席捲韓國後，很多年輕人把工作穩定的公務員視為優先選項、拼盡全力考公，令鷺粱津在接下來的20年進入第二個全盛期。</p>
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<p></p>
<p>根據統計，2011年韓國9級公務員考試的競爭率高達93：1，今年則降到29.2：1且沒有回升趨勢。 很多人認為公務員薪水有限、工作強度卻不低，政府迫於財政壓力改革公務員養老金制度後「多繳少領」進一步失去吸引力。 越來越多年輕人放棄所謂的穩定，轉而追求自我實現、個人幸福和通過創業一舉成功。</p>
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<p>這則報導在韓網引起超多討論，很多人認為這才是生活本來應有的模樣：「雖然對當地的商人很抱歉，但這才是正確的方向」、「如果鷺粱津重新擠滿公考生，那才是韓國的災難」、「 這才是正常狀況，社會應該容納不同的價值追求，之前有太多年輕人為了所謂穩定帶來的不合理競爭率而受苦」、「之前很多人是沒時間和機會思考真正想做什麼，現在這樣的人變少了，反而是好事」、「公務員的優勢就是穩定長久和年金豐厚，現在月薪還不及最低時薪水準、 年金也飛了，考公的人當然會減少」、「做夢都沒想到鷺粱津會這麼蕭瑟」、「奪走年輕人夢想的社會、垃圾一樣榨取錢財的補習班文化都應該消失」、「希望大家都能在自己選擇的路上大發」。</p>
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        <dc:date>2022-04-22T16:45:00+08:00</dc:date>
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